Carriers make billing mistakes constantly — and they rarely correct them on their own. Here are the most common errors and how to identify them.
Carriers calculate dimensional weight using package dimensions (L × W × H ÷ divisor). When they measure incorrectly — or use outdated package profiles — they charge a higher weight than actual. This is the single most common overcharge in ecommerce shipping.
How to catch it: Compare carrier-billed dimensions against your actual package specs. Flag any shipment where billed DIM weight exceeds actual weight by more than 10%.
The same surcharge applied twice to a single shipment — often residential delivery fees, fuel surcharges, or handling charges. These typically occur during carrier system updates or when packages are re-routed.
How to catch it: Sort invoices by tracking number and check for duplicate line items. Any shipment with the same surcharge code appearing twice is a billing error.
Carriers guarantee delivery by specific dates for express and ground services. When they miss the guaranteed window, you're entitled to a full refund of shipping charges — but carriers almost never issue these automatically.
How to catch it: Compare delivery scan timestamps against guaranteed delivery dates. Every late delivery is a refund opportunity. Filing deadlines are typically 15 days (FedEx) or 15 days (UPS).
Carriers determine shipping cost partly by zone — the distance between origin and destination. When the origin ZIP is incorrect in their system, or when zone tables aren't updated, every package to that destination is overcharged.
How to catch it: Verify that your ship-from ZIP code is correctly configured. Cross-reference a sample of shipments against the carrier's published zone chart.
Carriers charge a residential delivery surcharge for home addresses. But their address databases aren't perfect — businesses in mixed-use buildings, home offices, and commercial addresses in residential areas are frequently misclassified.
How to catch it: Review shipments flagged as residential. If the delivery address is a verified business, dispute the residential surcharge.
Charges for services you didn't request: address corrections, delivery area surcharges, signature required fees, or Saturday delivery premiums applied to standard shipments.
How to catch it: Compare accessorial charges against your shipping instructions. Any charge for a service you didn't select or authorize is disputable.
Carriers impose peak/demand surcharges during holiday seasons (typically Nov–Jan). Some billing systems fail to remove these surcharges after the peak window ends, continuing to charge elevated rates into February and beyond.
How to catch it: Check invoice dates against published peak surcharge windows. Any peak charge outside the declared window is an error.
Fuel surcharges are calculated as a percentage based on weekly fuel index prices. Errors occur when outdated fuel indices are applied, when the wrong service tier's fuel rate is used, or when fuel surcharges are applied to charges that should be exempt.
How to catch it: Verify the fuel surcharge percentage against the carrier's published weekly fuel index for the ship date.
10–20%
Average shipping overpayment
1 in 3
Invoices with at least one error
15 days
Typical refund filing deadline
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